Bio-Engineered
Bio-Solutions
From http://www.shorelandmanagement.org/s2s/2006/11/
Two new shoreland toe protection products were added to the research project this year.
These include ShoreSocks / Corn Sox and flax logs. Both were installed along the eroding shoreline in late spring. The flax logs are similar to coco logs, but with flax stalks replacing the coconut fiber filling and a photo-degradable poly netting replacing the jute netting surrounding the coco logs. These are anchored along the shore with wooden stakes. The ShoreSocks / Corn Sox are made of corn husk bales placed in photo-degradable woven bags. The bags are held together with ropes strung through sleeves at the top and bottom of the bags. They are anchored to the shore with wooden stakes. Once the bales are saturated, plants can be installed in them. Only licensed and trained dealers of this product are allowed to install ShoreSocks / Corn Sox. These products have not been tested for long-term, site specific erosion control (i.e., Does the shoreline remain stable when fiber filling and cover have decomposed in three to five years?) See Table 2 for a comparison of all the toe treatments used in the project.
Toe Treatment (20 linear ft)
Cost
Time to Install
Time to Maintain
Effectiveness/Notes
2005 Trials
Live fascine
$9
1.5 hrs
0 hrs
No erosion, fascine failed to root, other plants rooted behind fascine
Coco log
$157
0.5 hrs
0 hrs
No erosion, cable replaced with wood stake plants rooted in and behind log
Rock gabion tube
$97
2.5 hrs
0 hrs
No erosion, plants rooted in and behind gabion
Anchored log rafts
$206
5 hrs
3 hrs
Minor erosion in gaps between rafts, plants rooted behind rafts
Stump revetment
$136*
0 hrs*
0 hrs
Minor erosion between stumps, plants rooted behind stumps
Rock rip rap
$1,800*
0 hrs*
0 hrs
No erosion, no vegetation, sediment between rocks not conducive to walleye spawning habitat
2006 Trials
ShoreSocks /
Corn Sox$760*
0 hrs*
0 hrs
No erosion (low water), 88% survival of plants installed in Sox
Flax log
$200*
0 hrs*
0 hrs
No erosion (low water), no plants installed in log
* Includes contractor installation cost. Other trials were installed by volunteers
ShoreSocks / CornSox National Sales
2431 Periwinkle Way
Sanibel Island, Florida 33957